Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 1-14 - Cumulative Review - Final Exam - Page 930: 36

Answer

$\left\{-\dfrac{6}{5},4\right\}$

Work Step by Step

Multiplying both sides of the given equation, $ \dfrac{6}{x}+\dfrac{6}{x+2}=\dfrac{5}{2} ,$ by the $LCD=2x(x+2),$ then \begin{align*}\require{cancel} 2x(x+2)\left(\dfrac{6}{x}+\dfrac{6}{x+2}\right)&=\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)2x(x+2) \\\\ 2(x+2)(6)+2x(6)&=5(x)(x+2) \\ 12x+24+12x&=5x^2+10x \\ 24x+24&=5x^2+10x \\ 0&=5x^2+10x-24x-24 \\ 0&=5x^2-14x-24 \\ 5x^2-14x-24&=0 .\end{align*} Using the factoring of trinomials, the factored form of the equation above is \begin{align*} (5x+6)(x-4)&=0 .\end{align*} Equating each factor to zero (Zero Product Property), the solutions of the equation above are \begin{align*} \begin{array}{l|r} 5x+6=0 & x-4=0 \\ 5x=-6 & x=4 \\\\ \dfrac{\cancel5x}{\cancel5}=-\dfrac{6}{5} & \\\\ x=-\dfrac{6}{5} \end{array} .\end{align*} Since none of the solutions, when substituted in the original equation, result to a denominator of zero, both solutions are valid. Hence, the solutions of the equation $\dfrac{6}{x}+\dfrac{6}{x+2}=\dfrac{5}{2}$ are $\left\{-\dfrac{6}{5},4\right\}$.
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