College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 1, Equations and Graphs - Section 1.2 - Graphs of Equations in Two Variables; Circles - 1.2 Exercises - Page 103: 88

Answer

The equation represents a circle $ (x+1)^2+(y^2+\frac{1}{2})^2=(\frac{1}{2})^2$ with center $(-1,-\frac{1}{2})$ and radius is $\frac{1}{2}$

Work Step by Step

$\underline{\textbf{Given equation}}$ $x^2+y^2+2x+y+1=0$ $\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+2x+y=-1$ $\Rightarrow x^2+2x+y^2+y=-1$ $\Rightarrow (x^2+2x)+(y^2+y)=-1$ $\Rightarrow (x^2+2x+1)+(y^2+y+\frac{1}{4})=-1+1+\frac{1}{4}$ $\Rightarrow (x+1)^2+(y+\frac{1}{2})^2=(\frac{1}{2})^2$ Which is the standard form for the equation of circle with center $(-1,-\frac{1}{2})$ and radius is $\frac{1}{2}$
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