College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 6 - Matrices and Determinants - Cumulative Review Exercises (Chapters 1-6) - Page 658: 5

Answer

$x = ln(9)$ $x = ln(5)$

Work Step by Step

$$e^{2x} - 14e^{x} + 45 = 0$$ This equation can be re-written as follows: $$(e^{x})^{2} - 14(e^{x}) + 45 = 0$$ where we can, initially, substitute the value ($e^{x}$) for an arbitrary variable $y$ and end with a quadratic equation: $$y^{2} - 14y + 45 = 0$$ This equation can be easily factorized since two factors of $45$ that, when added, yield $-14$ are ($-9\times-5$): $$(y-9)(y-5) = 0$$ This results in $y=9$ and $y=5$. Since we established earlier that $y = e^{x}$, we can now solve for the original variable $x$: $$(e^{x}) = 9$$ $$(e^{x}) = 5$$ By converting these equations from their exponential form to their logarithmic form, we conclude that: $$(e^{x}) = 9$$ $log_{e}9 = ln9 = x$ $$(e^{x}) = 5$$ $log_{e}5 = ln5 = x$
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