College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 6 - Matrices and Determinants - Cumulative Review Exercises (Chapters 1-6) - Page 658: 3

Answer

$x = 6$

Work Step by Step

$$\sqrt {2x + 4} - \sqrt {x + 3} - 1 = 0$$ $[\sqrt {2x + 4}]^{2} = [1 + \sqrt {x + 3}]^{2}$ $[2x + 4] = [1 + 2\sqrt {x + 3} + (x + 3)]$ $2x + 4 = 1 + 2\sqrt {x + 3} + x + 3$ $2x + 4 - x - 1 - 3 = 2\sqrt {x + 3}$ $x = 2\sqrt {x + 3}$ $(x)^{2} = (2\sqrt {x + 3})^{2}$ $x^{2} = 4(x+3)$ $$x^{2} - 4x - 12 = 0$$ This new equation is easily factorized since two factors of $12$ that, when substracted, yield $-4$, are $-6\times2$: $(x-6)(x+2) = 0$ $x = 6$ or $x = -2$ Substituting these values into the original equation, we find that only $x = 6$ is a possible solution since $x = -2$ ends as ($-2 = 0$) which is not true.
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