College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 6 - Matrices and Determinants - Cumulative Review Exercises (Chapters 1-6) - Page 658: 4

Answer

$-4, \dfrac{1}{3}, 1$

Work Step by Step

We are given the polynomial: $p(x)=3x^3+8x^2-15x+4$ The possible rational roots are: $\pm 1,\pm 2, \pm 4, \pm\dfrac{1}{3}, \pm\dfrac{2}{3}, \pm\dfrac{4}{3}$ We try $x=1$: $p(1)=3(1^3)+8(1^2)-15(1)+4=0$ This means $x_1=1$ is a root. Divide $p(x)$ by $x-1$: $p(x)=(x-1)(3x^2+11x-4)$ Determine the other two solutions using the quadratic formula: $x=\dfrac{-11\pm\sqrt{11^2-4(3)(-4)}}{2(3)}=\dfrac{-11\pm 13}{6}$ $x_2=\dfrac{-11-13}{6}=-4$ $x_3=\dfrac{-11+13}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}$ The roots are: $-4, \dfrac{1}{3}, 1$
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