College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 4 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - Exercise Set 4.2 - Page 468: 136

Answer

Makes sense.

Work Step by Step

By definition (see p.456), $\log_{8}16$ is a number $x_{1}$ such that $8^{x_{1}}=16.$ Since the function $f(x)=8^{x}$ has base $8 > 1$, it is always increasing. So, for x taken from x=1 to x=2, all the function values will be between $f(1)=8$ and $f(2)=64.$ Any function value between 8 and 64 will be the function value of an x between 1 and 2. $x_{1}$ is a number such that its function value is $f(x_{1})=16$, so since $8 < 16 < 64$, $x_{1}$=$\log_{8}16$ is somewhere between x=1 and x=2 .
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