College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 3 - Mid-Chapter Check Point - Page 390: 19

Answer

$x\displaystyle \in\left\{-3,\frac{1}{2},1+\sqrt 3, 1-\sqrt 3\right\}$

Work Step by Step

See The Rational Zero Theorem: If $\displaystyle \frac{p}{q}$ is a zero of the polynomial $f(x) $with integer coefficients, then $p$ is a factor of the constant term, $a_{0}$, and $q$ is a factor of the leading coefficient, $a_{n}$. ------------------------ $2x^4+x^{3}-17x^{2}-4x+6=0$ a. Candidates for zeros, $\frac{p}{q}:$ $p:\qquad \pm 1, \pm 2,\pm3,\pm6$ $q:\qquad \pm 1, \pm 2$ $\displaystyle \frac{p}{q}:\qquad \pm 1, \pm 2, \pm3, \pm6 ,\pm\frac{1}{2}, \pm\frac{3}{2}$ b. Try for $x=-3:$ $\begin{array}{lllll} \underline{-3}| & 2 & 1 & -17 & -4& 6\\ & & -6 & 15 & 6&-6\\ & -- & -- & -- & --\\ & 2 & -5 & -2 & 2& |\underline{0} \end{array}$ $-3$ is a zero, $(x+3)(2x^3-5x^{2} -2x+2)=0$ To solve for Quadrinomial, Try for $x=\frac{1}{2}$ $\begin{array}{lllll} \underline{\frac{1}{2}}| & 2 & -5 & -2 & 2\\ & & 1 & -2 & -2\\ & -- & -- & -- & --\\ & 2 & -4 & -4 & |\underline{0} \end{array}$ $(x+3)(x-\frac{1}{2})(2x^2-4x-4)$ c. To solve for trinomial using the quadratic formula for the quadratic $ax^2+bx+c$, $x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt {b^2-4ac}}{2a}$... $x=\frac{4\pm\sqrt {(-4)^2-4\times2\times(-4)}}{2\times2}$, $x=\frac{4\pm\sqrt {48}}{4}$, $x=\frac{4\pm4\sqrt {3}}{4}$, $x=1\pm\sqrt {3}$, $(x-\frac{1}{2})(x+3)(x-1-\sqrt 3)(x-1+\sqrt 3)=0$ $x\displaystyle \in\left\{-3,\frac{1}{2},1+\sqrt 3, 1-\sqrt 3\right\}$
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