Answer
$x=\frac{1}{2}$
Work Step by Step
We rewrite the 2 on the right, so that the base is 4 on both sides.
$4^x=2=4^{\frac{1}{2}}$
Then we set exponents equal, because the two sides are equal only if the powers are equal too:
$x=\frac{1}{2}$
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