College Algebra (11th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671791
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-179-0

Chapter 1 - Section 1.8 - Absolute Value Equations and Inequalities - 1.8 Exercises - Page 154: 34

Answer

$\left( -\infty,-3 \right)\cup \left( 1,\infty \right)$

Work Step by Step

$\bf{\text{Solution Outline:}}$ To solve the given inequality, $ 5\left|x+1 \right|\gt10 ,$ use the properties of inequality to isolate the absolute value expression. Then remove the absolute value sign using the properties of absolute value inequality. Then use the properties of inequality to isolate the variable. $\bf{\text{Solution Details:}}$ Using the properties of inequality, the inequality above is equivalent to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} \left|x+1 \right|\gt\dfrac{10}{5} \\\\ \left|x+1 \right|\gt2 .\end{array} For any $a\gt0,$ $|x|\ge a$ implies $x\ge a$ OR $x\le -a$ (Note that the symbols $\ge$ may be replaced with $\gt$ and the symbol $\le$ with $\lt.$) Hence, the inequality above is equivalent to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} x+1\gt2 \\\\\text{OR}\\\\ x+1\lt-2 .\end{array} Using the properties of inequality, the inequality above is equivalent to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} x+1\gt2 \\\\ x\gt2-1 \\\\ x\gt1 \\\\\text{OR}\\\\ x+1\lt-2 \\\\ x\lt-2-1 \\\\ x\lt-3 .\end{array} Hence, the solution is the interval $ \left( -\infty,-3 \right)\cup \left( 1,\infty \right) .$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.