College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 6 - Section 6.6 - Logarithmic and Exponential Equations - 6.6 Assess Your Understanding - Page 465: 32

Answer

$x=1$

Work Step by Step

Recall: (1) $\log_a{x} + \log_a{y}=\log_a{xy}$ (2) $\log_a{x} = \log_a{y} \longrightarrow x=y$ Use rule (1) above to obtain: \begin{align*} \log_a{[x(x-2)]}&=\log_a{(x+4)}\\ \log_a{(x^2-2x)}&=\log_a{(x+4)}\\ \end{align*} Use rule (2) above to obtain: \begin{align*} x^2-2x&=x+4\\ x^2-2x-x-4&=0\\ x^2-3x-4&=0\\ (x-4)(x+1)&=0 \end{align*} Use the Zero-Product Property by equating each factor to zero, then solve each equation to obtain: \begin{align*} x-4&=0 &\text{or}& &x+1=0\\ x&=4 &\text{or}& &x=-1 \end{align*} Since in $\log_a{x}$, $x\gt0$, then $x=-1$ is an extraneous solution. Thus, the solution is $x=4$.
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