Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 5 - Polynomials and Polynomial Functions - 5-4 Dividing Polynomials - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 310: 73

Answer

$x=\{ -5,0,5 \}$

Work Step by Step

The factored form of the given expression, $ 5x^5=125x^3 ,$ is \begin{align*} 5x^5-125x^3&=0 \\ 5x^3(x^2-25)&=0 &\text{ (factor $GCF=5x^3$)} \\ 5x^3(x+5)(x-5)&=0 &\text{ (use $a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)$)} .\end{align*} Equating each factor to zero (Zero Product Property) results to \begin{align*} 5x^3=0 \\\\\text{ OR }\\\\ x+5&=0 \\\\\text{ OR }\\\\ x-5&=0 .\end{align*} Solving each of the equations above results to \begin{align*} 5x^3&=0 \\ \dfrac{5x^3}{5}&=\dfrac{0}{5} \\ x^3&=0 \\ x&=\sqrt[3]{0} \\ x&=0 \\\\\text{ OR }\\\\ x+5&=0 \\ x+5-5&=0-5 \\ x&=-5 \\\\\text{ OR }\\\\ x-5&=0 \\ x-5+5&=0+5 \\ x&=5 .\end{align*} Hence, the real solutions are $ x=\{ -5,0,5 \} $.
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