Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 5 - Polynomials and Polynomial Functions - 5-4 Dividing Polynomials - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 310: 72

Answer

$x=\{ 0,1 \}$

Work Step by Step

The factored form of the given expression, $ 2x^4-2x^3+2x^2=2x ,$ is \begin{align*} 2x^4-2x^3+2x^2-2x&=0 \\\\ \dfrac{2x^4-2x^3+2x^2-2x}{2}&=\dfrac{0}{2} \\\\ x^4-x^3+x^2-x&=0 \\ x(x^3-x^2+x-1)&=0 &\text{ (factor $GCF=x$)} \\ x[(x^3-x^2)+(x-1)]&=0 &\text{ (use factoring by grouping)} \\ x[x^2(x-1)+(x-1)]&=0 &\text{ (factor $GCF$ in each group)} \\ x[(x-1)(x^2+1)]&=0 &\text{ (factor $GCF=(x-1)$)} \\ x(x-1)(x^2+1)&=0 .\end{align*} Equating each factor to zero (Zero Product Property) results to \begin{align*} x=0 \\\\\text{ OR }\\\\ x-1&=0 \\\\\text{ OR }\\\\ x^2+1&=0 .\end{align*} Solving each of the equations above results to \begin{align*} x=0 \\\\\text{ OR }\\\\ x-1&=0 \\ x&=1 \\\\\text{ OR }\\\\ x^2+1&=0 \\ x^2&=-1 \\ x&=\pm\sqrt{-1} &\text{ (not a real number)} .\end{align*} Hence, the real solutions are $ x=\{ 0,1 \} $.
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