Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032198238X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32198-238-4

Chapter 3 - Determinants - 3.1 Exercises - Page 170: 31

Answer

The determinant equals $1$.

Work Step by Step

An elementary row replacement matrix looks like the identity matrix, but with some entry $k\neq0$ either above or below the main diagonal. Hence, such a matrix will be either upper triangular or lower triangular, allowing us to apply Theorem 2. Since all the entries along the diagonal of the identity matrix are $1$, the determinant will be $1\times1\times\cdots\times1=1$.
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