Answer
This addition of a constant multiple of row 1 to row 2 does not affect the determinant.
Work Step by Step
$\begin{vmatrix}3&2\\5&4\end{vmatrix}=12-10=(12-10)+(6k-6k)=(12+6k)-(10+6k)=\begin{vmatrix}3&2\\5+3k&4+2k\end{vmatrix}$
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