Introductory Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-805-X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-805-9

Chapter 7 - Section 7.4 - Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions with Different Denominators - Exercise Set - Page 517: 31

Answer

$\displaystyle \frac{5x+1}{(x-1)(x+2)}$

Work Step by Step

Step 1: Find the LCD. List of factors of the first denominator: $\qquad (x -1)$ List of factors of the second denominator: $\qquad (x+2)$ Build the LCD: - write all factors of the 1st denominator:$\qquad $ List$= (x -1),...\quad$ (for now) - add to the list factors of the second denominator that are not already on the list ($(x+2)$ is added to the list) List = $(x -1),(x+2), $ $LCD=(x-1)(x+2)$ Step 2. Rewrite each expression with the LCD: $=\displaystyle \frac{2}{x-1}\cdot\frac{(x+2)}{(x+2)}+\frac{3}{(x+2)}\cdot\frac{(x-1)}{(x-1)}= \displaystyle \frac{2(x+2)}{(x-1)(x+2)}+\frac{3(x-1)}{(x-1)(x+2)}=...$ Step 3. Combine numerators over the LCD $=$ $\displaystyle \frac{2(x+2)+3(x-1)}{(x-1)(x+2)}$ Step 4. Simplify, if possible. $= \displaystyle \frac{2x+4+3x-3}{(x-1)(x+2)} $ = $\displaystyle \frac{5x+1}{(x-1)(x+2)}$
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