University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 5 - Applying Newton's Laws - Problems - Exercises - Page 166: 5.81

Answer

The reading on the scale is 922 N.

Work Step by Step

$v(t) = (3.0~m/s^2)~t + (0.20~m/s^3)~t^2$ $a(t) = \frac{dv}{dt} = (3.0~m/s^2) + (0.40~m/s^3)~t$ At t = 4.0 s: $a = (3.0~m/s^2) + (0.40~m/s^3)(4.0~s)$ $a = 4.6~m/s^2$ We can find the normal force $F_N$ exerted on the person. Note that the normal force is equal to the reading on the scale. $\sum F = ma$ $F_N - mg = ma$ $F_N = ma + mg$ $F_N = (64~kg)(4.6~m/s^2)+(64~kg)(9.80~m/s^2)$ $F_N = 922~N$ The reading on the scale is 922 N.
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