University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 5 - Applying Newton's Laws - Problems - Exercises - Page 166: 5.80

Answer

The maximum speed of the elevator is 5.94 m/s.

Work Step by Step

Let's assume that the normal force $F_N$ on the passenger is $1.60 \times$ the passenger's weight (which is mg). $\sum F = ma$ $F_N - mg = ma$ $1.60~mg - mg = ma$ $a = 0.6~g = 5.88~m/s^2$ We can find the speed after moving a distance of 3.0 meters. $v^2 = v_0^2+2ay = 0 + 2ay$ $v = \sqrt{2ay} = \sqrt{(2)(5.88~m/s^2)(3.0~m)}$ $v = 5.94~m/s$ The maximum speed of the elevator is 5.94 m/s.
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