University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 5 - Applying Newton's Laws - Problems - Exercises - Page 166: 5.79

Answer

(a) F = 1.44 N (b) F = 1.80 N

Work Step by Step

(a) We can consider the system of both block A and block B. Since the system is moving at a constant speed, the force $F$ must be equal in magnitude to the force of kinetic friction exerted on block B by the ground. $F = F_N~\mu_k = (4.80~N)(0.300)$ $F = 1.44~N$ (b) We can consider the system of block B. Since the system is moving at a constant speed, the force $F$ must be equal in magnitude to the total force of kinetic friction exerted on block B by the ground and by block A. $F = F_N~\mu_k + (m_A~g)~\mu_k$ $F = (4.80~N)(0.300) + (1.20~N)(0.300)$ $F = 1.80~N$
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