University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 34 - Geometric Optics - Problems - Exercises - Page 1152: 34.8

Answer

See explanation.

Work Step by Step

The mirror surface is convex so R=-3.00 cm. The focal length is half the radius of curvature. $$f=\frac{1}{2}r=\frac{1}{2}(-3.00cm)=-1.50cm$$ Use the mirror equation. $$\frac{1}{s}+\frac{1}{s’}=\frac{1}{f}$$ Solve for the image distance. $$s’=\frac{sf}{s-f}=\frac{(15cm)(-1.5cm)}{15cm-(-1.5cm)}=-1.36 cm$$ The image is 1.36 cm behind the surface. In other words, it is 3.00cm-1.36cm=1.64 cm from the center of the ornament, on the same side of the center as the object. Calculate the magnification. $$m=-\frac{s’}{s}=-\frac{-1.3636cm}{15.0cm}=+0.0909$$ The image is virtual, upright and much smaller than the object.
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