Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 5 - Circular Motion; Gravitation - Problems - Page 133: 17

Answer

The tension in rod A is $4\pi^2f^2(m_Ar_A+m_Br_B)$. The tension in rod B is $4\pi^2f^2m_Br_B$

Work Step by Step

The tension $T_A$ in rod A provides the centripetal force for both $m_A$ and $m_B$. The tension $T_B$ in rod B provides the centripetal force for $m_B$. First we can find the tension $T_B$ in rod B: $v_B = f\times(2\pi r_B)$.......(1) $T_B = m_B\frac{v_B^2}{r_B}$.........(2) Substituting (1) in (2): $T_B = m_B\frac{(f\times(2\pi r_B))^2}{r_B}$ $T_B = 4\pi^2f^2m_Br_B$ The tension in rod B is $4\pi^2f^2m_Br_B$ Now we can find the tension in rod A: $v_A = f\times(2\pi r_A)$.......(3) $T_A = m_A\frac{v_A^2}{r_A} + T_B$.......(4) Substituting (3) into (4) and solving: $T_A = m_A\frac{(f\times(2\pi r_A))^2}{r_A}+ T_B$ $T_A = 4\pi^2f^2m_Ar_A + 4\pi^2f^2m_Br_B$ $T_A = 4\pi^2f^2(m_Ar_A+m_Br_B)$ The tension in rod A is $4\pi^2f^2(m_Ar_A+m_Br_B)$.
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