Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 5 - Circular Motion; Gravitation - Problems - Page 132: 11

Answer

If the wheel rotates at a rate of 8.46 rpm, the riders should feel weightless.

Work Step by Step

At a certain velocity, the normal force from the seat will be zero and the riders will feel weightless. This happens when the centripetal force is equal to $F_g$: $m \frac{v^2}{r} = mg$ $v = \sqrt{gr}$ $v = \sqrt{(9.80 ~m/s^2)(12.5 ~m)}$ $v = 11.1 ~m/s$ We can use the velocity to find the number of revolutions per second. Let z be the number of revolutions per second. $z\times2\pi r = v$ $z = \frac{v}{2\pi r}$ $z = \frac{(11.1 ~m/s)}{(2)(\pi)(12.5 ~m)}$ $z = 0.141 ~rev/s$ The number of revolutions per minute is $60z$. $60z = (60 ~s/min)(0.141 ~rev/s) = 8.46 ~rev/min$ If the wheel rotates at a rate of 8.46 rpm, the riders should feel weightless.
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