Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 31 - Nuclear Energy; Effects and Uses of Radiation - General Problems - Page 913: 71

Answer

$9.9\times10^2$ kg of deuterium used in a year.

Work Step by Step

To produce 1000 MW of electrical power at a 33 percent efficiency, the actual power generated by the reaction of equation 31–8a is greater: 1000 MW/0.33 = 3030 MW. Convert that to mass M of deuterium used in one year, using Eq. 31–8a. $$M=(\frac{3.03\times10^9J}{s})(\frac{2\;d\;nuclei}{4.03MeV})(\frac{1MeV}{1.60\times10^{-13}J})(\frac{0.002kg\;d\;nuclei}{6.02\times10^{23}nuclei})(\frac{3.156\times10^7s}{yr})$$ $=9.9\times10^2$ kg of deuterium used in a year.
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