Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 31 - Nuclear Energy; Effects and Uses of Radiation - General Problems - Page 913: 67

Answer

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Work Step by Step

a. The definition of a curie is $3.7\times10^{10}$ decays/s. $$(0.10\times10^{-6}Ci)( 3.7\times10^{10}\frac{decays}{s})=3700\frac{decays}{s}$$ b. The table on page 901 shows that the Relative Biological Effectiveness (RBE) of beta particles is 1. Calculate the dose in Gy and then convert to Sv. The half-life is so long that we may assume that the activity is constant. $$(3700\frac{decays}{s})\frac{1.4MeV}{decay}\frac{1.60\times10^{-13}J}{MeV}(3.156\times10^7 s/y)\frac{1}{65kg}$$ $$=4.0\times10^{-4}Sv/y$$ Compare this to the background rate that is given. $$\frac{4.024\times10^{-4}Sv/y}{3.6\times10^{-3}Sv/y}=0.11$$ It is about $11\%$ of the background rate, which is significant.
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