Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 28 - Quantum Mechanics of Atoms - Problems - Page 827: 32

Answer

See work below.

Work Step by Step

If a photon is emitted, the electron moves to a lower state, so the final n is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5. We started in a d subshell, with $\mathcal{l}=2$. On page 814, the selection rule tells us that for allowed transitions, $\Delta \mathcal{l}=\pm 1$. Therefore, the final value of $\mathcal{l}$ must be 1 or 3. a. A p subshell has $\mathcal{l}= 1$ and a f subshell has $\mathcal{l}=3$. The possible values of $\mathcal{l}$ are from 0 to (n-1), so the possible final states are 2p, 3p, 4p, 5p, 4f, 5f. Expressed as ordered pairs of (n, $\mathcal{l}$) as requested, the possible final states are (2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 1), (5, 1), (4,3), (5,3). Incidentally, we see that a 6d electron cannot drop directly into a n=1 state. b. In a hydrogen atom, the energy depends largely on n. Thus, there are four different n-values (n = 2, 3, 4 or 5) among the possible final states, and four different wavelengths of photon emission.
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