Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 4 - Forces and Newton's Laws of Motion - Problems - Page 115: 39

Answer

(a) The pushing force required is $446.88N$. (b) The pushing force required is $241.08N$.

Work Step by Step

As the crate does not move in $y$ direction, the normal force acting on the floor equals the weight of the crate. $$F_N=m_{crate}g=60\times9.8=588N$$ (a) To overcome static friction, the pushing force $F_p$ has to surpass the maximum static frictional force $f_s^{max}$. In other words, the required force is $$F_p=f_s^{max}=\mu_sF_N=0.76\times588=446.88N$$ (b) To slide the crate at a constant speed with no acceleration means that the pushing force equals the kinetic frictional force:$$\sum F=0$$ $$F_p-f_k=0$$ $$F_p=f_k=\mu_k\times F_N=0.41\times588=241.08N$$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.