Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 4 - Forces and Newton's Laws of Motion - Problems - Page 115: 36

Answer

$$\frac{H}{R}=0.005$$

Work Step by Step

The mass of earth is called $M_e$ and the radius of earth is $R$. The weight of the probe with mass $m$ on the surface of earth is $$W_{sur}=G\frac{mM_e}{R^2}$$ The weight of the same probe at a distance $H$ above the surface of earth is $$W_{H}=G\frac{mM_e}{(R+H)^2}$$ From the given information, we have $$W_H=0.99W_{sur}$$ $$G\frac{mM_e}{(R+H)^2}=0.99G\frac{mM_e}{R^2}$$ $$\frac{R^2}{(R+H)^2}=0.99$$ $$\frac{R}{R+H}=0.995$$ $$0.005R=0.995H$$ $$\frac{H}{R}=\frac{0.005}{0.995}\approx0.005$$
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