Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 7 - Kinetic Energy and Work - Problems - Page 173: 41

Answer

From $t=0$ to $t = 4.0~s$, the work done on the object by the force is $~~528~J$

Work Step by Step

$x = 3.0t-4.0t^2+1.0t^3$ $v = 3.0-8.0t+3.0t^2$ We can find the velocity at $t = 0$: $v = 3.0-8.0t+3.0t^2$ $v = 3.0-8.0(0)+3.0(0)^2$ $v = 3.0~m/s$ We can find the kinetic energy at $t = 0$: $K_i = \frac{1}{2}mv^2$ $K_i = \frac{1}{2}(3.0~kg)(3.0~m/s)^2$ $K_i = 13.5~J$ We can find the velocity at $t = 4.0~s$: $v = 3.0-8.0t+3.0t^2$ $v = 3.0-8.0(4.0)+3.0(4.0)^2$ $v = 19.0~m/s$ We can find the kinetic energy at $t = 4.0~s$: $K_f = \frac{1}{2}mv^2$ $K_f = \frac{1}{2}(3.0~kg)(19.0~m/s)^2$ $K_f = 541.5~J$ We can find the work done on the object by the force from $t=0$ to $t = 4.0~s$: $K_i+W=K_f$ $W = K_f-K_i$ $W = 541.5~J-13.5~J$ $W = 528~J$ From $t=0$ to $t = 4.0~s$, the work done on the object by the force is $~~528~J$.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.