Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 7 - Kinetic Energy and Work - Problems - Page 173: 33d

Answer

The kinetic energy is at a maximum when the block's position is $~~x = 0.060~m$

Work Step by Step

The block's speed will increase when the magnitude of the applied force is greater than the magnitude of the opposing force on the block by the spring. The block's speed will reach a maximum when the magnitude of the applied force is equal to the magnitude of the opposing force on the block by the spring. We can find $x$: $kx = F$ $x = \frac{F}{k}$ $x = \frac{3.0~N}{50~N/m}$ $x = 0.060~m$ When the speed is at a maximum then the kinetic energy is at a maximum. The kinetic energy is at a maximum when the block's position is $~~x = 0.060~m$.
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