Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 4 - Motion in Two and Three Dimensions - Problems - Page 86: 40a

Answer

The shot would travel a horizontal distance of $~~24.9~m$

Work Step by Step

We can use the vertical components to find the time of flight: $y = y_0+v_{y0}~t+\frac{1}{2}a_yt^2$ $0 = 2.160+(15.00~sin~45.00^{\circ})~t+\frac{1}{2}(-9.8)t^2$ $0 = 2.160+10.6~t-4.9t^2$ $4.9t^2-10.6~t-2.160 = 0$ We can use the quadratic formula: $t = \frac{-(-10.6) \pm \sqrt{(-10.6)^2-(4)(4.9)(-2.160)})}{(2)(4.9)}$ $t = \frac{10.6 \pm \sqrt{154.696}}{9.8}$ $t = -0.188~s, 2.35~s$ Since $t$ is positive, we can use the positive solution. We can find the horizontal distance the shot would travel: $x = v_x~t$ $x = (15.00~m/s)(cos~45.00^{\circ})(2.35~s)$ $x = 24.9~m$ The shot would travel a horizontal distance of $~~24.9~m$
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