Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 22 - Electric Fields - Problems - Page 653: 11

Answer

$x = -30~cm$

Work Step by Step

The coordinate on the x axis must be to the left of particle 1. Then the electric field due to particle 1 is directed to the left while the electric field due to Particle 2 is directed to the right. Let $d$ be the distance of the x coordinate to the left of Particle 1. We can find $d$: $\frac{1}{4~\pi~\epsilon_0}~\frac{\vert q_1 \vert}{d^2} = \frac{1}{4~\pi~\epsilon_0}~\frac{\vert q_2 \vert}{(d+0.50)^2}$ $\frac{1}{4~\pi~\epsilon_0}~\frac{\vert q_1 \vert}{d^2} = \frac{1}{4~\pi~\epsilon_0}~\frac{\vert 4.00 q_1 \vert}{(d+0.50)^2}$ $(d+0.50)^2 = 4.00d^2$ $d^2+d+0.25 = 4.00d^2$ $4d^2+4d+1 = 16d^2$ $12d^2-4d-1 = 0$ We can use the quadratic formula: $d = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{(-4)^2-(4)(12)(-1)}}{(2)(12)}$ $d = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{64}}{24}$ $d = -0.17~m, 0.50~m$ We can choose the positive value as the distance to the left of Particle 1. We can find the x coordinate: $x = 20~cm-50~cm$ $x = -30~cm$
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