Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 2 - Motion Along a Straight Line - Problems - Page 38: 96e

Answer

The direction of the initial velocity of the ball is up.

Work Step by Step

Let "up" be the positive direction. Let $v_0$ be the initial velocity of the ball. Since the ball starts $43.3~m$ above the bottom of the lake, let $y_0 = 43.3~m$ and let the bottom of the lake be $0~m$ We can find the initial velocity: $y-y_0 = v_0~t+\frac{1}{2}at^2$ $ v_0~t=y-y_0 -\frac{1}{2}at^2$ $ v_0=\frac{y-y_0 -\frac{1}{2}at^2}{t}$ $ v_0=\frac{0-43.3~m -\frac{1}{2}(-9.8~m/s^2)(4.80~s)^2}{4.80~s}$ $v_0 = 14.5~m/s$ Since the initial velocity is positive, the direction of the initial velocity of the ball is up.
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