Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 2 - Motion Along a Straight Line - Problems - Page 38: 85

Answer

The average speed is $~~25.45~km/h$

Work Step by Step

Let $d$ be the distance up the hill. We can find the time for the cart to travel up the hill: $t = \frac{d}{v} = \frac{d}{20}$ We can find the time for the cart to travel down the hill: $t = \frac{d}{v} = \frac{d}{35}$ We can find the total time of the return trip: $t = \frac{d}{20}+\frac{d}{35}$ $t = \frac{7d}{140}+\frac{4d}{140}$ $t = \frac{11d}{140}$ We can find the average speed of the return trip: $v_{ave} = \frac{2d}{t}$ $v_{ave} = \frac{2d}{\frac{11d}{140}}$ $v_{ave} = \frac{(2d)(140)}{11d}$ $v_{ave} = \frac{280}{11}$ $v_{ave} = 25.45~km/h$ The average speed is $~~25.45~km/h$
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