Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 18 - Temperature, Heat, and the First Law of Thermodynamics - Problems - Page 542: 31

Answer

33 g

Work Step by Step

Heat gained by the ice=$mL_{F}+mc\Delta T=m(L_{F}+c\Delta T)$ $=.150\,kg(333\,kJ/kg+4.1868\,kJ/kg\cdot ^{\circ}C\times(50-0)^{\circ}C$) $=81.351\,kJ$ Heat lost by the steam=$mL_{V}+mc\Delta T=m(L_{V}+c\Delta T)$ $=m_{steam}(2256\,kJ/kg+4.1868\,kJ/kg\cdot ^{\circ}C\times50^{\circ}C)$ ($L_{V}$ and $\Delta T$ will be negative, but we neglect the negative sign as it only indicates that the heat is lost) Now, Heat lost by the steam= Heat gained by the ice. Therefore, $m_{steam}(2256\,kJ/kg+4.1868\,kJ/kg\cdot ^{\circ}C\times50^{\circ}C)=81.351\,kJ$ $\implies m_{steam}=\frac{81.351\,kJ}{2256\,kJ/kg+4.1868\,kJ/kg\cdot ^{\circ}C\times50^{\circ}C}=0.033\,kg=33\,g$
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