Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 14 - Fluids - Problems - Page 412: 86

Answer

$$1.25T_0$$

Work Step by Step

Let $m$ and $V$ be the mass and volume of the block respectively. When the container is at rest: $T_0+mg=F_b$ $T_0=F_b-mg$ Where, $F_b$ is the buoyant force acting on the block. $T_0=V\rho g-mg$ When the container is given an upward acceleration of $a=0.250g$, the apparent weight of the block becomes $W^{'}=m(a+g)$ and the buoyant force yields $F_b^{'}=\rho V(a+g)$. The tension $(T_1)$ in the string becomes: $T_1=V\rho (a+g)-m(g+a)$ or, $T_1=V\rho a+V\rho g-mg-ma$ or, $T_1=(V\rho g-mg)+(V\rho g-mg)\frac{a}{g}$ or, $T_1=(V\rho g-mg)(1+\frac{a}{g})$ or, $T_1=T_0(1+\frac{a}{g})$ or, $T_1=T_0(1+\frac{0.250g}{g})$ or, $\boxed{T_1=1.25T_0}$
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