Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 14 - Fluids - Problems - Page 411: 69b

Answer

$$69.81\;kg/s$$

Work Step by Step

By applying Bernoulli’s equation and the equation of continuity to points A and B, we can show that the fluid flows through the point A with speed $v_B=\sqrt {\frac{2(p_B-p_A)A^2_A}{\rho(A^2_B-A^2_A)}}$ Therefore, the volume flow rate is given by $R=A_Bv_A$ or, $R=A_B\sqrt {\frac{2(p_B-p_A)A^2_A}{\rho(A^2_B-A^2_A)}}$ or, $R=A_AA_B\sqrt {\frac{2(p_B-p_A)}{\rho(A^2_B-A^2_A)}}$ Therefore, the mass flow rate is $R_m=\rho R$ or, $R_m=\rho A_AA_B\sqrt {\frac{2(p_B-p_A)}{\rho(A^2_B-A^2_A)}}$ Substituting the given values $R_m=900\times1.90\times10^{-2}\times9.50\times10^{-2}\times\sqrt {\frac{2\times7.20\times10^3}{900\times\{(9.50\times10^{-2})^2-(1.90\times10^{-2})^2\}}}\;kg/s$ or, $\boxed{R_m=69.81\;kg/s}$ Therefore, the mass flow rate is $69.81\;kg/s$
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