College Physics (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32160-183-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32160-183-4

Chapter 4 - Force and Motion - Learning Path Questions and Exercises - Exercises - Page 136: 25

Answer

(a) 30 N (b) $-4.60\,m/s^{2}$, the negative sign indicates that the direction is downwards.

Work Step by Step

(a) The normal force is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the horizontal component of the force F. Therefore, N$= F\cos \theta=60\,N\times\cos60^{\circ}=30\,N$ (b) $F_{vertical}-W=ma$ Or $a=\frac{F_{vertical}-W}{m}=\frac{F\sin\theta-mg}{m}=\frac{60\,N\sin60^{\circ}-10.0\,kg\times9.8\,m/s^{2}}{10.0\,kg}=-4.60\,m/s^{2}$ The negative sign indicates that the direction is downwards.
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