General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry: Structures of Life (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321967461
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-746-6

Chapter 9 - Solutions - Additional Questions and Problems - Page 366: 9.117

Answer

a. Final concentration = 0.100 M NaBr solution. b. Final concentration = 4.50 % (m/v) $K_2SO_4$ solution. c. Final concentration = 1.76 M $NaOH$ solution.

Work Step by Step

1. Write the dilution expression, and solve for the final concentration $(C_2)$ $C_1V_1 = C_2V_2$ $$\frac{C_1V_1}{V_2} = C_2$$ a. 2. Substitute the values and calculate the final concentration: $$C_2 = \frac{(25.0 \space mL)(0.200 \space M)}{50.0 \space mL}$$ $$C_2 = 0.100 \space M$$ b. 2. Substitute the values and calculate the final concentration: $$C_2 = \frac{(15.0 \space mL)(12.0 \space \% (m/v))}{40.0 \space mL}$$ $$C_2 = 4.50 \space \% (m/v)$$ c. 2. Substitute the values and calculate the final concentration: $$C_2 = \frac{(75.0 \space mL)(6.00 \space M)}{255 \space mL}$$ $$C_2 = 1.76 \space M$$
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