Chemistry: Molecular Approach (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0134112830
ISBN 13: 978-0-13411-283-1

Chapter 4 - Exercises - Page 188: 41

Answer

a. The reaction produces 2 moles of $TiCl_4$ b. The reaction produces 7 moles of $TiCl_4$ c. The reaction produces 9.40 moles of $TiCl_4$

Work Step by Step

a. Find the amount of product if each reactant is completely consumed. $$ 4 \space moles \space Ti \times \frac{ 1 \space mole \ TiCl_4 }{ 1 \space mole \space Ti } = 4.0 \space moles \space TiCl_4 $$ $$ 4 \space moles \space Cl_2 \times \frac{ 1 \space mole \ TiCl_4 }{ 2 \space moles \space Cl_2 } = 2.0 \space moles \space TiCl_4 $$ Since the reaction of $ Cl_2 $ produces less $ TiCl_4 $ for these quantities, it is the limiting reactant. The reaction produces 2 moles of $TiCl_4$ b. Find the amount of product if each reactant is completely consumed. $$ 7 \space moles \space Ti \times \frac{ 1 \space mole \ TiCl_4 }{ 1 \space mole \space Ti } = 7 \space moles \space TiCl_4 $$ $$ 17 \space moles \space Cl_2 \times \frac{ 1 \space mole \ TiCl_4 }{ 2 \space moles \space Cl_2 } = 8.5 \space moles \space TiCl_4 $$ Since the reaction of $ Ti $ produces less $ TiCl_4 $ for these quantities, it is the limiting reactant. The reaction produces 7 moles of $TiCl_4$ c. Find the amount of product if each reactant is completely consumed. $$ 12.4 \space moles \space Ti \times \frac{ 1 \space mole \ TiCl_4 }{ 1 \space mole \space Ti } = 12.4 \space moles \space TiCl_4 $$ $$ 18.8 \space moles \space Cl_2 \times \frac{ 1 \space mole \ TiCl_4 }{ 2 \space moles \space Cl_2 } = 9.40 \space moles \space TiCl_4 $$ Since the reaction of $ Cl_2 $ produces less $ TiCl_4 $ for these quantities, it is the limiting reactant. The reaction produces 9.40 moles of $TiCl_4$
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