Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321809246
ISBN 13: 978-0-32180-924-7

Chapter 1 - Sections 1.1-1.8 - Exercises - Cumulative Problems - Page 41: 126

Answer

(a) $v=23.1mph$ (b) $v=22.2mph$

Work Step by Step

(a) We can find the speed as $v=\frac{s}{t}$ we plug in the known values to obtain: $v=\frac{100m}{9.69s}$.....eq(1) But $1m=\frac{1}{1609.34}$miles and $1 s=\frac{1}{3600}$hours We plug in these values in equation (1) to obtain: $v=\frac{100\times \frac{1}{1609.34}}{9.69\times \frac{1}{3600}}$ $v=23.1mph$ (b) $v=\frac{100yards}{9.21s}$.....eq(2) We know that $1 yard=\frac{1}{1760}$miles and $1s=\frac{1}{3600}$hours We plug in the known values in equation(2) to obtain: $v=\frac{100\times \frac{1}{1760}}{9.21\times \frac{1}{3600}}$ $v=22.2mph$
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