Chemistry (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321943171
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-317-0

Chapter 15 - Aqueous Equilibria: Acids and Bases - Section Problems - Page 650: 68

Answer

$[H_3O^+] = [OH^-] = 3.9 \times 10^{-6}M$ - The solution is neutral.

Work Step by Step

For pure water: $[H_3O^+] = [OH^-]$, so we are going to create an unkown called "x", that has this value: $x = [H_3O^+] = [OH^-]$ Writing the Kw expression: $[H_3O^+] * [OH^-] = K_w = 1.5 \times 10^{-11}$ $x * x = 1.5 \times 10^{-11}$ $x^2 = 1.5 \times 10^{-11}$ $x = \sqrt {1.5 \times 10^{-11}}$ $x = 3.9 \times 10^{-6}M$ So: $[H_3O^+] and [OH^-] = 3.9 \times 10^{-6}M$ - $Since [OH^-] = [H_3O^+]$, the solution is neutral.
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