Chemistry (4th Edition)

Published by McGraw-Hill Publishing Company
ISBN 10: 0078021529
ISBN 13: 978-0-07802-152-7

Chapter 4 - Questions and Problems - Page 178: 4.60

Answer

Add 15 g of sodium nitrate in less than 250 mL of water, and add more water until the solution reach this volume.

Work Step by Step

1. Find the number of moles: $Concentration(M) = \frac{n(mol)}{V(L)}$ $0.707 = \frac{n(mol)}{0.25}$ $0.707 * 0.25 = n(mol)$ $0.177 moles = n(mol)$ 2. Determine the molar mass of this compound ($NaNO_3$): 22.99* 1 + 14.01* 1 + 16* 3 = 85g/mol 3. Calculate the mass $mm(g/mol) = \frac{mass(g)}{n(mol)}$ $mm(g/mol) * n(mol) = mass(g)$ $ 85 * 0.177 = mass(g)$ $15 = mass(g)$ So, we just need to add this mass of solid sodium nitrate in water to reach 250 mL of solution.
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