Chemistry 12th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0078021510
ISBN 13: 978-0-07802-151-0

Chapter 4 - Reactions in Aqueous Solutions - Questions & Problems - Page 162: 4.92

Answer

a) 6 mL HCl b) 8 mL HCl

Work Step by Step

$C_M$ = $\frac{n}{V}$ In order to neutralize the solutions, the moles of each base need to be consumed by HCl a) $n_{NaOH}$ = 0.3$\times$0.01 = 0.003 moles HCl + NaOH = NaCl + $H_2O$ 1 mole HCl............1 mole NaOH x moles HCl..........0.003 moles NaOH => x = $\frac{0.003\times1}{1}$ = 0.003 moles HCl V = $\frac{n}{C_M}$ = $\frac{0.003}{0.5}$ = 0.006 L = 6 mL HCl b) $n_{Ba(OH)_2}$ = 0.2$\times$0.01 = 0.002 moles 2HCl + $Ba(OH)_2$ = $BaCl_2$ + 2$H_2O$ 2 moles HCl.............1 mole $Ba(OH)_2$ y moles HCl.............0.002 mole $Ba(OH)_2$ y = $\frac{0.002*2}{1}$ = 0.004 moles HCl V = $\frac{n}{C_M}$ = $\frac{0.004}{0.5}$ = 0.008 L = 8 mL HCl
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