Trigonometry (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671775
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-177-6

Chapter 8 - Complex Numbers, Polar Equations, and Parametric Equations - Section 8.6 Parametric Equations, Graphs, and Applications - 8.6 Exercises - Page 399: 44

Answer

The golf ball travels a horizontal distance of 1456 feet.

Work Step by Step

$v = 88~ft/s$ $\theta = 45^{\circ}$ $h = 0$ We can find an expression for $y$ in terms of $t$: $y = (v~sin~\theta)(t)-2.66~t^2+h$ $y = (88~sin~45^{\circ})(t)-2.66~t^2$ $y = 44~\sqrt{2}~t-2.66~t^2$ We can find the time the golf ball is in flight: $y = 44~\sqrt{2}~t-2.66~t^2$ $44~\sqrt{2}~t-2.66~t^2 = 0$ $(44\sqrt{2}-2.66~t)(t) = 0$ $t = 0$ or $(44\sqrt{2}-2.66~t) = 0$ $t = \frac{44\sqrt{2}}{2.66}$ $t = 23.4~seconds$ The golf ball is in flight for approximately 23.4 seconds. We can find the horizontal distance: $x = (v~cos~\theta)(t)$ $x = (88~cos~45^{\circ})(t)$ $x = 44~\sqrt{2}~t$ $x = (44~\sqrt{2})(23.4)$ $x = 1456~feet$ The golf ball travels a horizontal distance of 1456 feet.
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