Trigonometry (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671775
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-177-6

Chapter 5 - Trigonometric Identities - Section 5.5 Double-Angle Identities - 5.5 Exercises - Page 230: 24

Answer

$$\tan2\theta=\frac{-2\tan\theta}{\sec^2\theta-2}$$ The proof that 2 sides are equal to each other is below. As they are equal, the equation is an identity.

Work Step by Step

$$\tan2\theta=\frac{-2\tan\theta}{\sec^2\theta-2}$$ We start from where it is more complicated, which is the right side in this exercise. $$X=\frac{-2\tan\theta}{\sec^2\theta-2}$$ - We get from Pythagorean Identities that $\sec^2\theta=\tan^2\theta+1$. Thus, we can replace $\sec^2\theta$ in $X$ with $\tan^2\theta+1$. $$X=\frac{-2\tan\theta}{\tan^2\theta+1-2}$$ $$X=\frac{-2\tan\theta}{\tan^2\theta-1}$$ $$X=\frac{2\tan\theta}{-(\tan^2\theta-1)}$$ $$X=\frac{2\tan\theta}{1-\tan^2\theta}$$ - From Double-Angel Identity: $\tan2\theta=\frac{2\tan\theta}{1-\tan^2\theta}$ $$X=\tan2\theta$$ Therefore, $$\tan2\theta=\frac{-2\tan\theta}{\sec^2\theta-2}$$ As we have proved 2 sides are equal to each other, we conclude that the equation is an identity.
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