Trigonometry (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671775
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-177-6

Chapter 5 - Trigonometric Identities - Section 5.5 Double-Angle Identities - 5.5 Exercises - Page 230: 21

Answer

$$\tan8\theta-\tan8\theta\tan^24\theta=2\tan4\theta$$ As proved below, the equation is an identity.

Work Step by Step

$$\tan8\theta-\tan8\theta\tan^24\theta=2\tan4\theta$$ The left side would be examined first to see if it is equal to the right side. $$X=\tan8\theta-\tan8\theta\tan^24\theta$$ $$X=\tan8\theta(1-\tan^24\theta)$$ $$X=\tan(2\times4\theta)(1-\tan^24\theta)$$ As we rewrite $\tan8\theta$ into $\tan(2\times4\theta)$, we can apply the Double-Angle Identity for $\tan2x$, which states $$\tan2x=\frac{2\tan x}{1-\tan^2x}$$ with $x=4\theta$ Therefore, $$\tan(2\times4\theta)=\frac{2\tan4\theta}{1-\tan^24\theta}$$ And $X$ would be $$X=\frac{2\tan4\theta}{1-\tan^24\theta}(1-\tan^24\theta)$$ $$X=2\tan4\theta$$ So, $$\tan8\theta-\tan8\theta\tan^24\theta=2\tan4\theta$$ The left side is equal to the right side. The equation is surely an identity.
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