Statistics: Informed Decisions Using Data (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321757270
ISBN 13: 978-0-32175-727-2

Chapter 7 - Section 7.2 - Assess Your Understanding - Applying the Concepts - Page 378: 40d

Answer

No, it would not be unusual for a car to spend more than 3 minutes in Wendy’s drive through. This is because 3 minutes (180 seconds) is within two standard deviations of the mean (as can be seen by the z-score is 1.43). Furthermore, the probability of spending greater than 3 minutes in the drive-through is greater than 0.05, which is also an indication that it is not unusual for a car to spend more than 3 minutes in Wendy's drive-through.

Work Step by Step

$\mu$ = 138.5, $\sigma$ = 29 Want to find $P( x > 180 )$ i) Convert 180 to a z-score: z = $\frac{x - \mu}{\sigma}$ = $\frac{180 - 138.5}{29}$ = 1.43 ii) $P(x > 180) = P(z > 1.43)$ $P(z > 1.43)$ $= 1 - P( z < 1.43)$ $= 1- 0.9236 $ $= 0.0764$
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