Statistics: Informed Decisions Using Data (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321757270
ISBN 13: 978-0-32175-727-2

Chapter 5 - Section 5.4 - Assess Your Understanding - Applying the Concepts - Page 294: 27b

Answer

$P(I~do~not~like~the~two~first~songs)=\frac{14}{39}\approx0.3590$

Work Step by Step

- First music: The sample space are the 13 tracks. So, $N(S_1)=13$ I do not like $13-5=8$ songs. Now, consider the event "I do not like the first song". $N(I~do~not~like~the~first~song)=8$ Using the Classical Method (page 259): $P(I~do~not~like~the~first~song)=\frac{N(I~do~not~like~the~first~song)}{N(S_1)}=\frac{8}{13}$ - Second music: The sample space are the 12 remaing tracks. So, $N(S_2)=12$ There are 7 songs that I do not like. Now, consider the event "I do not like the second song". $N(I~do~not~like~the~second~song~|~I~do~not~like~the~first~song)=7$ Using the Classical Method (page 259): $P(I~do~not~like~the~second~song~|~I~do~not~like~the~first~song)=\frac{N(I~do~not~like~the~second~song~|~I~do~not~like~the~first~song)}{N(S_2)}=\frac{7}{12}$ Now, using the General Multiplication Rule (page 289): $P(I~do~not~like~the~two~first~songs)=P(I~do~not~like~the~first~song)\times P(I~do~not~like~the~second~song~|~I~do~not~like~the~first~song)=\frac{8}{13}\times\frac{7}{12}=\frac{56}{156}=\frac{14}{39}\approx0.3590$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.