Statistics: Informed Decisions Using Data (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321757270
ISBN 13: 978-0-32175-727-2

Chapter 5 - Section 5.4 - Assess Your Understanding - Applying the Concepts - Page 294: 27a

Answer

$P(I~like~the~two~first~songs)=\frac{5}{39}\approx0.1282$ It is not an unusual event.

Work Step by Step

- Firt music: The sample space are the 13 tracks. So, $N(S_1)=13$ I like 5 songs. Now, consider the event "I like the first song". $N(I~like~the~first~song)=5$ Using the Classical Method (page 259): $P(I~like~the~first~song)=\frac{N(I~like~the~first~song)}{N(S_1)}=\frac{5}{13}$ - Second music: The sample space are the 12 remaing tracks. So, $N(S_2)=12$ There are 4 songs that I like. Now, consider the event "I like the second song". $N(I~like~the~second~song~|~I~like~the~first~song)=4$ Using the Classical Method (page 259): $P(I~like~the~second~song~|~I~like~the~first~song)=\frac{N(I~like~the~second~song~|~I~like~the~first~song)}{N(S_2)}=\frac{4}{12}=\frac{1}{3}$ Now, using the General Multiplication Rule (page 289): $P(I~like~the~two~first~songs)=P(I~like~the~first~song)\times P(I~like~the~second~song~|~I~like~the~first~song)=\frac{5}{13}\times\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{39}\approx0.1282$ $P(I~like~the~two~first~songs)\gt0.05$. It is not an unusual event.
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