Statistics: Informed Decisions Using Data (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321757270
ISBN 13: 978-0-32175-727-2

Chapter 5 - Section 5.3 - Assess Your Understanding - Applying the Concepts - Page 285: 23c

Answer

$P(5~consecutive~outs~and~reaches~base~safely)=0.050421$

Work Step by Step

$P(reaches~base~safely)=0.30$ and $P(makes~an~out)=0.70$ The events "out in at-bat 1", "out in at-bat 2", "out in at-bat 3", "out in at-bat 4", "out in at-bat 5" and "reaches base safely" are independent. Now, using the Multiplication Rule (see page 282): $P(5~consecutive~outs~and~reaches~base~safely)=P(out~in~at~bat~1)\times P(out~in~at~bat~2)\times P(out~in~at~bat~3)\times P(out~in~at~bat~4)\times P(out~in~at~bat~5)\times P(reaches~base~safely)=0.70\times0.70\times0.70\times0.70\times0.70\times0.30=0.050421$
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