Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 9 - Section 9.1 - Vectors in Two Dimensions - 9.1 Exercises - Page 638: 56

Answer

$36.86^{\circ} E$ or, $N 53.14^{\circ} E$

Work Step by Step

Let us consider that $v_1=$ Velocity of the swimmer and $v_2=$ Velocity of the river. Let $R$ be the true or resultant velocity of the swimmer. Thus, we have $R=v_1+v_2$ Then $R=2 \cos \theta i+(2 \sin \theta -1.2)j$ Here, the vertical component becomes zero because the swimmer should move horizontally to reach at east point. Then $2 \sin \theta -1.2=0$ This implies that $\sin \theta =\dfrac{1.2}{2}=0.6 \implies \theta =36.86^{\circ} E$ or, $N 53.14^{\circ} E$
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